Thanks for the hint, that led me to the solution and this page:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6971883/qtcreator-and-opencv
Turns out, using opencv-superpack.exe and the .dll's in that folder is not doing the job.
Solution: Build OpenCV again, using cmake (step by step here: http://opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/MinGW)
Now it's running, with only changing the first LIB to the new build!
Thanks again!
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