QImage bind texture fails

[saman_artorious]

I want to bind a QImage/QPixmap to texture and render it on screen. The step Ive been after is to
1. Grab a screen shot
2. Send pixmap bytes to another code segment
3. convert bytes to QImage
4. bind QImage to texture

I am sure that the rendering is correct. However, the program terminates when it reaches the bindTexture() function which takes QImage as input. This QImage as I noted is created from the pixmap byte array generated by screen shot.

/* save png directly to qbytearray */
    QPixmap pixmap;
    QByteArray bytes;
    QBuffer buffer(&bytes);
    pixmap = QPixmap::grabWidget(this);
    buffer.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    pixmap.save(&buffer, "PNG"); // writes pixmap into bytes in PNG format
 
    emit sendPixmapToMainWin(bytes);

/* save png directly to qbytearray */
    QPixmap pixmap;
    QByteArray bytes;
    QBuffer buffer(&bytes);
    pixmap = QPixmap::grabWidget(this);
    buffer.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
    pixmap.save(&buffer, "PNG"); // writes pixmap into bytes in PNG format

    emit sendPixmapToMainWin(bytes);

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Where program terminates:

void GlWidget::pixmapCatchFromForm(QByteArray bytes)
{
    QImage image((const uchar* )bytes.constData(), glWidth, glHeight, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    texture = bindTexture(image);  // something's wrong with image apparently
    qDebug() << texture; // returns 1
}

void GlWidget::pixmapCatchFromForm(QByteArray bytes)
{
    QImage image((const uchar* )bytes.constData(), glWidth, glHeight, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    texture = bindTexture(image);  // something's wrong with image apparently
    qDebug() << texture; // returns 1
}

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Rendering is correct, I set the texture here to be rendered:

void GlWidget::paintGL()
{
    //! [5]
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 
    QMatrix4x4 mMatrix;
    QMatrix4x4 vMatrix;
 
    QMatrix4x4 cameraTransformation;
    cameraTransformation.rotate(alpha, 0, 1, 0);
    cameraTransformation.rotate(beta, 1, 0, 0);
 
    QVector3D cameraPosition = cameraTransformation * QVector3D(0, 0, distance);
    QVector3D cameraUpDirection = cameraTransformation * QVector3D(0, 1, 0);
 
    vMatrix.lookAt(cameraPosition, QVector3D(0, 0, 0), cameraUpDirection);
 
    //! [6]
    shaderProgram.bind();
 
    shaderProgram.setUniformValue("mvpMatrix", pMatrix * vMatrix * mMatrix);
 
    shaderProgram.setUniformValue("texture", 0);
 
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    glActiveTexture(0);
 
    shaderProgram.setAttributeArray("vertex", vertices.constData());
    shaderProgram.enableAttributeArray("vertex");
 
    shaderProgram.setAttributeArray("textureCoordinate", textureCoordinates.constData());
    shaderProgram.enableAttributeArray("textureCoordinate");
 
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices.size());
 
    shaderProgram.disableAttributeArray("vertex");
 
    shaderProgram.disableAttributeArray("textureCoordinate");
 
    shaderProgram.release();
}

void GlWidget::paintGL()
{
    //! [5]
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

    QMatrix4x4 mMatrix;
    QMatrix4x4 vMatrix;

    QMatrix4x4 cameraTransformation;
    cameraTransformation.rotate(alpha, 0, 1, 0);
    cameraTransformation.rotate(beta, 1, 0, 0);

    QVector3D cameraPosition = cameraTransformation * QVector3D(0, 0, distance);
    QVector3D cameraUpDirection = cameraTransformation * QVector3D(0, 1, 0);

    vMatrix.lookAt(cameraPosition, QVector3D(0, 0, 0), cameraUpDirection);

    //! [6]
    shaderProgram.bind();

    shaderProgram.setUniformValue("mvpMatrix", pMatrix * vMatrix * mMatrix);

    shaderProgram.setUniformValue("texture", 0);

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
    glActiveTexture(0);

    shaderProgram.setAttributeArray("vertex", vertices.constData());
    shaderProgram.enableAttributeArray("vertex");

    shaderProgram.setAttributeArray("textureCoordinate", textureCoordinates.constData());
    shaderProgram.enableAttributeArray("textureCoordinate");

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices.size());

    shaderProgram.disableAttributeArray("vertex");

    shaderProgram.disableAttributeArray("textureCoordinate");

    shaderProgram.release();
}

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[wysota]

I would start with:

The buffer must remain valid throughout the life of the QImage and all copies that have not been modified or otherwise detached from the original buffer.

[saman_artorious]

I would start with:

Thank you. This solved the problem:

void GlWidget::pixmapCatchFromForm(QByteArray bytes)
{
    image->loadFromData(bytes, "PNG");
    texture = bindTexture(*image);
    qDebug() << texture; // returns 1
    updateGL();
}

void GlWidget::pixmapCatchFromForm(QByteArray bytes)
{
    image->loadFromData(bytes, "PNG");
    texture = bindTexture(*image);
    qDebug() << texture; // returns 1
    updateGL();
}

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One thing I am very curious about is what keeps the CPU so busy. In my program, I have a timer which triggers every 40 ms, shoots screen and signals it to glWidget which is responsible for creating a texture from that screen shot. The program uses up to 90% of CPU. even without texturing! a simple timer and a screen shot grabWidget function takes up to 90%, I do not understand why!

[wysota]

grabWidget is a costly method.

[saman_artorious]

grabWidget is a costly method.

is there any alternative?

[ChrisW67]

If I read your code's intent correctly you are:

1. Creating a QPixmap using grabWidget()
2. Converting the QPixmap to a PNG encoded data stream in a QByteArray
3. Passing the QByteArray to another routine.
4. Creating a QImage from the PNG encoded data stream
5. Binding the QImage texture into a QGLWidget.

Perhaps I have missed something but steps 2 and 4 seem pointless. Why not just pass the QPixmap and call QGLWidget::bindTexture() on that? You avoid two costly conversions through PNG and the construction of a QImage.

[saman_artorious]

Thanks for your idea. I tried it, but it had no effect in term of CPU reduction.

[wysota]

Try this:

http://www.opengl.org/registry/specs...rom_pixmap.txt