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Thread: Custom QGraphicsItems

  1. #1
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    Default Custom QGraphicsItems

    Hey guys,
    first of all english isn't my first language.
    I got some problems to creat my own QGraphicsItem. First of all i will show u what i got already:

    postit.h
    Qt Code:
    1. #ifndef POSTIT_H
    2. #define POSTIT_H
    3.  
    4. #include <QGraphicsItem>
    5. #include <QPainter>
    6. #include <QRectF>
    7. #include <QTextItem>
    8. #include <QGraphicsTextItem>
    9.  
    10.  
    11. class PostIt : public QGraphicsItem
    12. {
    13. public:
    14. PostIt(QGraphicsItem* parent = NULL);
    15.  
    16. protected:
    17. void paint(QPainter *painter,
    18. const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,
    19. QWidget *widget);
    20. QRectF boundingRect() const;
    21. };
    22.  
    23. #endif // POSTIT_H
    To copy to clipboard, switch view to plain text mode 
    postit.cpp:
    Qt Code:
    1. #include "../header/postit.h"
    2.  
    3. PostIt::PostIt(QGraphicsItem* parent) : QGraphicsItem(parent){
    4.  
    5.  
    6. setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
    7.  
    8.  
    9. }
    10.  
    11. QRectF PostIt::boundingRect() const{
    12. return QRectF(0,0,400,400);
    13. }
    14. void PostIt::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget){
    15. painter->setPen(Qt::black);
    16. painter->setBrush(Qt::yellow);
    17. painter->drawRoundedRect(0,0,400,400,5,5);
    18. painter->drawRoundedRect(0,0,200,100,5,2);
    19.  
    20. }
    21.  
    22. }
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    This one looks exactly like i want. But i need to draw text, which is editable. I tried so much with QGraphicsTextItems and searched in the internet. I found some things, but i dont understand how i can draw this GraphicstextItem in my rect.
    I addition, i want to display a picture in the rect. It would be perfect if the user can just drag and drop the picture in my rect. Maybe u can give me some tipps for this problem too.
    thanks for reading!

  2. #2
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    Default Re: Custom QGraphicsItems

    You can put any item "on top" of your item by using your item as the parent item.

    Cheers,
    _

  3. The following user says thank you to anda_skoa for this useful post:

    ReasyEasyPeasy (11th August 2015)

  4. #3
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    Default Re: Custom QGraphicsItems

    Hey,
    i tried:
    Qt Code:
    1. QRectF tesst(0,0,40,40);
    2. painter->drawRect(tesst);
    3. test->setPlainText("bla");
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    I created a rect and made this rect to the parent of my GraphicsTextItem. It dont work.
    It would be nice if you could give me a small code example how u would do this.
    kind regards
    Last edited by ReasyEasyPeasy; 10th August 2015 at 21:19.

  5. #4
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    Default Re: Custom QGraphicsItems

    That doesn't even compile.

    I suggest to have a look at the documentation of QGraphicsTextItem and then think about what I could have possibly referred to when writing "using your item as the parent item"

    Cheers,
    _

  6. #5
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    Default Re: Custom QGraphicsItems

    Hey,
    i really really don't understand it. I always look into the documentation before i ask "stupid" questions. But im trying since 4 days only to draw editable text in a box. I can draw text with "painter->drawText(0,0,"Test");". I dont understand why i cant draw a QGraphicsTextItem. I also tried to creat an other QGraphicsItem and draw it in my PostIt QGraphicsItem. It dont work how i try it. I watched some tutorials in the internet, but they are just drawing some rects and triangles... . Im not an informatic student. Im doing this for fun and sometimes i just need more help than other people.
    I dont want a comeplete code. I want to write it by my own because i like doing it, but at this point i can't do it without more help.


    Please help me a bit more.

    kind regards

  7. #6
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    Default Re: Custom QGraphicsItems

    Basically the items in a scene form a tree.

    This tree is constructed by passing the pointer of one item as the "parent" of any number of other items.
    These items become the "parent" item's "children".

    Children are positioned relative to their parent, if you move such a parent item, the children move along with it.

    After an items is drawn and its children are then drawn "on top" of it.

    So you don't draw a text item on your item, you simply create a text item as a child of your item.
    By passing your item as the parent to the text item's constructor, as I wrote in comment #2.

    Qt Code:
    1. PostIt::PostIt(QGraphicsItem* parent) : QGraphicsItem(parent){
    2. setFlag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
    3.  
    4. QGraphicsTextItem *text = new QGraphicsTextItem("Hello World", this);
    5. }
    To copy to clipboard, switch view to plain text mode 

    Cheers,
    _

  8. The following user says thank you to anda_skoa for this useful post:

    ReasyEasyPeasy (12th August 2015)

  9. #7
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    Default Re: Custom QGraphicsItems

    Hey,
    thank you so much thats exactly what i needed. I got one more question.
    I created a second QGraphicsItem:
    Qt Code:
    1. #ifndef DRAGDROPRECT_H
    2. #define DRAGDROPRECT_H
    3. #include <QGraphicsItem>
    4. #include <QPainter>
    5. #include <QRectF>
    6. #include <QTextItem>
    7. #include <QGraphicsTextItem>
    8.  
    9. class DragDropRect : public QGraphicsItem
    10. {
    11. public:
    12. DragDropRect(QGraphicsItem* parent = NULL);
    13.  
    14.  
    15.  
    16. protected:
    17. void paint(QPainter *painter,
    18. const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,
    19. QWidget *widget);
    20. QRectF boundingRect() const;
    21. void dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event);
    22.  
    23. };
    24.  
    25. #endif // DRAGDROPRECT
    To copy to clipboard, switch view to plain text mode 
    Qt Code:
    1. #include "../header/dragdroprect.h"
    2.  
    3. DragDropRect::DragDropRect()
    4. {
    5. setAcceptDrops(true);
    6. }
    7.  
    8.  
    9.  
    10. QRectF DragDropRect::boundingRect() const{
    11. return QRectF(0,0,200,200);
    12. }
    13.  
    14. void DragDropRect::dropEvent(QGraphicsSceneDragDropEvent *event)
    15. {
    16.  
    17. }
    18. void DragDropRect::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget){
    19.  
    20. painter->setBrush(Qt::gray);
    21. painter->drawRoundedRect(0,0,200,100,5,2);
    22. }
    To copy to clipboard, switch view to plain text mode 

    and i tryed to get this into my PostIt item. So as i learned i took this dragdropRect and made PostIt to his parent in the PostIt constructor.
    Qt Code:
    1. DragDropRect *rect = new DragDropRect(this);
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    Well it doesnt even compile.

    I want to say thank you i really appreciate it that you spend your time to help me!

  10. #8
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    Default Re: Custom QGraphicsItems

    Quote Originally Posted by ReasyEasyPeasy View Post
    Well it doesnt even compile.
    If you compare the signature of the constructor between the header and the source file, you will see they don't match (different number of arguments)
    Looks at how you've done it in postit.cpp

    Cheers,
    _

  11. The following user says thank you to anda_skoa for this useful post:

    ReasyEasyPeasy (12th August 2015)

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